1. money and/or machinery used to build and support new industries

  2. a. heavy industry
    b. light industry
    c. forage
    d. capital
    d. capitol
  3. food for grazing animals

  4. a. coup
    b. forage
    c. krill
    d. lagoon
    e. bazaar
  5. the loss of all vegetation following a drought

  6. a. forage
    b. shifting agriculture
    c. slash & burn
    d. deforestation
    e. desertification
  7. refers to someone fleeing his/her country to escape danger

  8. a. minaret
    b. mercenary
    c. refugee
    d. theocrat
    e. ethnocrat
  9. an area of lakes, creeks and swamps away from the ocean

  10. a. aquaculture
    b. crevasse
    c. inland delta
    d. reservoir
    e. oasis
  11. designed to change the structure of the economy to make it work better

  12. a. glasnost
    b. structural adjustment program
    c. capitalism
    d. communism
    e. socialism
  13. a soldier who is hired to fight

  14. a. mercenary
    b. refugee
    c. soldier of fortune
    d. theocrat
    e. ethnocrat
  15. belief in the spirits of the dead

  16. a. animism
    b. hinduism
    c. ancestor worship
    d. shintoism
    e. maoism
  17. this process occurs when people strip the land of its trees

  18. a. intensive farming
    b. extensive farming
    c. deforestation
    d. desertification
    e. forage
  19. completely surrounded by land; cutoff from the sea

  20. a. island
    b. landlocked
    c. lagoon
    d. peninsula
    e. continental
  21. a sudden, violent takeover of a government

  22. a. anarchy
    b. mercenary
    c. sanction
    d. theocracy
    e. coup
  23. the belief that ordinary things in nature possess gods or spirits

  24. a. animism
    b. ancestor worship
    c. deforestation
    d. desertification
    e. verticulture
  25. process where farmers prepare new farmland to replace previously used fields on which the soil has been exhausted

  26. a. shifting agriculture
    b. slash & burn
    c. deforestation
    d. desertification
    e. verticulture
  27. a government in which one ethnic group rules over another

  28. a. anarchy
    b. segregation
    c. apartheid
    d. autocracy
    e. ethnocracy
  29. where land is taken from those who have plenty and is given to those who have little or none

  30. a. structural adjustment program
    b. land redistribution
    c. communism
    d. capitalism
    e. socialism
  31. disease caused by lack of proper food

  32. a. diabetes
    b. malnutrition
    c. lukemia
    d. cancer
    e. influenza
  33. a river which is deep and wide enough to allow ocean-going vessels to pass

  34. a. navigable
    b. tributary
    c. isthmus
    d. maritime
    e. drainage basin
  35. a flooded area of land that dropped down between a major fault

  36. a. inland delta
    b. moor
    c. drainage basin
    d. graben
    e. peat
  37. cut and dried blocks of spongy material containing waterlogged mosses and plants often used for fuel

  38. a. grabens
    b. lignite
    c. geothermal
    d. moor
    e. peat
  39. winds blowing across the warm current of the North Atlantic Drift

  40. a. high pressure
    b. low pressure
    c. westerlies
    d. cirrus
    e. stratus
  41. flooded river valley at the wide mouth of a river

  42. a. estuary
    b. moor
    c. bog
    d. inland delta
    e. summit
  43. broad, treeless rolling plains covering most of the Scottish Highlands

  44. a. moor
    b. lignite
    c. peat
    d. graben
    e. prairie
  45. highest point or peak

  46. a. cay
    b. westerlies
    c. minaret
    d. estuary
    e. summit
  47. variations of language unique to a region or community

  48. a. karst
    b. arable
    c. literacy
    d. dialect
    e. multilingual
  49. soft, brown coal mined in central Germany

  50. a. graben
    b. estuary
    c. lignite
    d. peat
    e. moor
  51. sharp increases in prices

  52. a. heavy industry
    b. inflation
    c. capitalism
    d. socialism
    e. communism
  53. great rebirth of art and learning that began in Italy in the 1300’s

  54. a. Renaissance
    b. Crimean War
    c. Baroque
    d. Perestroika
    e. Glasnost
  55. tidal waves as high as 300 feet

  56. a. karst
    b. tsunami
    c. minaret
    d. summit
    e. moor
  57. section of a city where minorities are forced to live

  58. a. hinterland
    b. multiethnic
    c. erg
    d. summit
    e. ghetto
  59. soft limestone easily eroded by wind and water

  60. a. lignite
    b. moor
    c. karst
    d. graben
    e. peat
  61. composed of many ethnic groups

  62. a. glasnost
    b. perestroika
    c. multilingual
    d. multiethnic
    e. minority
  63. state-owned agriculture in which workers share in the profit and excess from their produce

  64. a. capitalism
    b. heavy industry
    c. light industry
    d. collective farm
    e. state farm
  65. not tied to either the Communist or the democratic bloc of nations

  66. a. democratic
    b. non-aligned
    c. capitalism
    d. socialism
    e. communism
  67. the production of goods such as steel and machines to be used by other industries

  68. a. cottage industry
    b. light industry
    c. heavy industry
    d. state farm
    e. collective farm
  69. a Russian word meaning restructuring

  70. a. perestroika
    b. glasnost
    c. arable
    d. vodka
    e. kamchatka
  71. a Russian word meaning openness

  72. a. perestroika
    b. glasnost
    c. arable
    d. vodka
    e. kamchatka
  73. state-owned agriculture in which workers receive wages as they would in a factory

  74. a. capitalism
    b. communism
    c. socialism
    d. collective farm
    e. state farm
  75. an area that is suitable for farming

  76. a. inland delta
    b. wadi
    c. ghetto
    d. moor
    e. arable
  77. poor Egyptian farmers

  78. a. fellaheen
    b. muslim
    c. minaret
    d. prophet
    e. ergs
  79. a dry riverbed

  80. a. erg
    b. drainage basin
    c. oasis
    d. wadi
    e. mirage
  81. tall, thin tower attached to an Islamic house of worship

  82. a. minaret
    b. mosque
    c. fellaheen
    d. lignite
    e. wadi
  83. person whose teachings are believed to be inspired by God

  84. a. fellaheen
    b. taiga
    c. prophet
    d. muslim
    e. hindu
  85. fertile place in a dry region formed by a source of fresh water

  86. a. mirage
    b. oasis
    c. wadi
    d. erg
    e. minaret
  87. follower of Islam

  88. a. Jew
    b. Christian
    c. Muslim
    d. Atheist
    e. Hindu
  89. method of allowing a precise amount of water to drip from pipes onto plants

  90. a. desalination
    b. qanat irrigation
    c. perennial irrigation
    d. drip irrigation
    e. basin irrigation
  91. process of purifying seawater of salt

  92. a. inflation
    b. desalination
    c. glasnost
    d. perestroika
    e. karstation
  93. state of lawlessness, or political disorder

  94. a. communism
    b. socialsim
    c. capitalism
    d. anarchy
    e. non-violent resistence
  95. traditional Arab open-air market

  96. a. oasis
    b. bazaar
    c. erg
    d. ghetto
    e. summit
  97. practice of building walls around fields in order to trap the water and silt overflowing from the banks of a river

  98. a. reclamation
    b. qanat irrigation
    c. drip irrigation
    d. basin irrigation
    e. perennial irrigation
  99. ruler of ancient Egypt who was worshipped as a god and entombed in a pyramid after dying

  100. a. oasis
    b. minaret
    c. fellaheen
    d. muslim
    e. pharoah
  101. artificial lake created after damming a river

  102. a. verticulture
    b. aquaculture
    c. inland delta
    d. oasis
    e. reservoir
  103. system that provides needed water to fields throughout the year

  104. a. irrigation
    b. flooding
    c. planting
    d. intensive farming
    e. extensive farming
  105. highland area separating rivers flowing west from rivers flowing east

  106. a. hinterland
    b. graben
    c. cordillera
    d. continental divide
    e. prevailing westerlies
  107. ability to read and write

  108. a. prairie
    b. literacy
    c. multilingual
    d. dialect
    e. maritime
  109. rivers and streams that flow or carry water into a river

  110. a. inland delta
    b. irrigation
    c. tributary
    d. continental divide
    e. hydroelectricity
  111. type of power generated by moving water

  112. a. hydroelectricity
    b. tributary
    c. geothermal energy
    d. maritime
    e. qanat irrigation
  113. related set of separate mountain ranges

  114. a. continental divide
    b. graben
    c. prairie
    d. hinterland
    e. cordillera
  115. entire area of land whose runoff is collected by a major river and its tributaries

  116. a. tributary
    b. drainage basin
    c. continental divide
    d. canopy
    e. cay
  117. measurement of a person’s/group’s level of education, housing, health care and nutrition

  118. a. minority
    b. standard of living
    c. literacy
    d. capitalism
    e. socialism
  119. temperate grassland characterized by a great variety of grasses

  120. a. taiga
    b. treeline
    c. prairie
    d. canopy
    e. drainage basin
  121. resources that cannot be replaced when they are used

  122. a. renewable resources
    b. graben
    c. peat
    d. non-renewable resources
    e. manufacturing
  123. agriculture in which people grow only enough food for themselves or their village

  124. a. subsistence
    b. commercial
    c. intensive
    d. extensive
    e. verticulture
  125. total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year, divided by total population

  126. a. per capita GNP
    b. capitalism
    c. communism
    d. socialism
    e. standard of living
  127. resources that the environment continues to supply or replace

  128. a. capital
    b. graben
    c. non-renewable resources
    d. renewable resources
    e. manufacturing
  129. energy that comes from the earth’s internal heat

  130. a. nuclear
    b. solar
    c. renewable
    d. non-renewable
    e. geothermal
  131. the process of turning raw materials into finished products

  132. a. heavy industry
    b. manufacturing
    c. light industry
    d. capitalism
    e. communism
  133. value for nations planning large-scale military actions

  134. a. krill
    b. mercenary
    c. hinterland
    d. sanctions
    e. strategic value
  135. measures that punish a country for actions of which the international community disapproves

  136. a. perestroika
    b. glasnost
    c. land redistribution
    d. sanctions
    e. structural adjustment program
  137. opposing an enemy by any means other than violence

  138. a. non-violent resistance
    b. silent attack
    c. search & seizure
    d. bounding overwatch
    e. reconnaissance
  139. small business that uses a person’s home as a place to produce goods

  140. a. aquaculture
    b. verticulture
    c. cottage industry
    d. subsistence farming
    e. commercial farming
  141. agriculture that requires great amounts of labor

  142. a. terraced farming
    b. verticulture
    c. aquaculture
    d. intensive farming
    e. extensive farming
  143. raising of fish and shellfish in controlled environments

  144. a. aquaculture
    b. verticulture
    c. nomadic herding
    d. terraced farming
    e. plantation farming
  145. related to earthquakes

  146. a. tsunami
    b. landlocked
    c. seismic
    d. geothermal
    e. nuclear
  147. level, narrow ledge built into a hillside for farming

  148. a. sanction
    b. coup
    c. thatch
    d. terrace
    e. graben
  149. growing more than one crop a year on the same land

  150. a. commercial farming
    b. subsistence farming
    c. command economy
    d. demand economy
    e. double cropping
  151. someone who claims to rule by religious or divine authority

  152. a. ethnocrat
    b. theocrat
    c. aautocrat
    d. democrat
    e. republican
  153. belief that God does not exist

  154. a. atheism
    b. hinduism
    c. islam
    d. judaism
    e. maoism
  155. the practice of inserting needles at specific points on the body to cure disease or ease pain

  156. a. shintoism
    b. accupuncture
    c. atheism
    d. animism
    e. tattoo art
  157. shrimp-like creatures which provide food for marine life in Antarctica

  158. a. whales
    b. sharks
    c. crustaceans
    d. plankton
    e. krill
  159. a large crack often formed in glacial ice

  160. a. sliver
    b. glacial morraine
    c. graben
    d. ice shelf
    e. crevasse
  161. shallow body of water with a outlet to the ocean

  162. a. peat
    b. moor
    c. graben
    d. inland delta
    e. lagoon
  163. bordering on or related to the sea

  164. a. hinterland
    b. peninsula
    c. canopy
    d. maritime
    e. landlocked
  165. residential areas on the outer edges of a city

  166. a. hinterland
    b. suburb
    c. metropolis
    d. megalopolis
    e. tributary
  167. average number of days between the last frost of spring and the first fall frost

  168. a. isthmus
    b. growing season
    c. treeline
    d. intensive farming
    e. extensive farming
  169. economic system allowing individuals to own, operate and profit from their own businesses

  170. a. light industry
    b. heavy industry
    c. socialism
    d. communism
    e. capitalism
  171. areas served by larger cities

  172. a. hinterland
    b. cordillera
    c. canopy
    d. tributary
    e. drainage basin
  173. boundary above which continuous forest vegetation cannot grow

  174. a. irrigation
    b. treeline
    c. prairie
    d. canopy
    e. cay
  175. scientist who studies the atmosphere and the weather

  176. a. biologist
    b. meteorologist
    c. geologist
    d. economist
    e. guerrilla
  177. low coral island

  178. a. canopy
    b. cay
    c. maritime
    d. cordillera
    e. navigable
  179. top layer of a forest

  180. a. canopy
    b. cay
    c. maritime
    d. treeline
    e. isthmus
  181. wave that rises as much as 25 feet above sea level

  182. a. cay
    b. canopy
    c. storm surge
    d. tsunami
    e. maritime
  183. member of an armed force that is not part of the regular army

  184. a. mercenary
    b. graben
    c. criminal
    d. guerrilla
    e. peat
  185. narrow strip of land bordered on both sides by water and joining two larger bodies of land

  186. a. canopy
    b. cay
    c. hinterland
    d. isthmus
    e. maritime
  187. artificial watering of the land, often by means of canals

  188. a. drainage basin
    b. irrigation
    c. tributary
    d. growing season
    e. navigable
  189. speaking many different languages

  190. a. literacy
    b. multiethnic
    c. dialect
    d. navigable
    e. multilingual
  191. a group that has fewer members than the major ethnic, religious or national group in an area

  192. a. communists
    b. socialists
    c. minority
    d. dialect
    e. ethnocracy
  193. an economy where the decisions on what is to be made is based on consumer needs and desires

  194. a. command economy
    b. demand economy
    c. intensive farming
    d. extensive farming
    e. verticulture
  195. an economy where the decisions on what is to be made is determined by the government

  196. a. command economy
    b. demand economy
    c. heavy industry
    d. light industry
    e. commercial farming
  197. Soviet coniferous forest region

  198. a. outback
    b. tundra
    c. kuznetsk
    d. taiga
    e. savanna
  199. a large expanse of sand dunes

  200. a. arable
    b. erg
    c. taiga
    d. kuznetsk basin
    e. savanna