NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw
A Forgotten Hero - POW for 37 months
in a Japanese prison camp during World War II
SPENCER, W.Va., Feb. 23, 2000 —
"At 92, Ruby
Bradley has outlived the few who could
tell you her story first-hand. Half a century
ago she was a frontline U.S. Army nurse in
Korea on the day 100,000 Chinese soldiers
overran American troops and started
closing in on her hospital tent.
“THEY WERE GOING to take me out first.
I got behind something and stayed. I was the last
one out,” she said.
She stayed after she had loaded the sick and
the wounded onto the plane that was sent for her.
(“Everything was happening, and happening fast,”
she told one interviewer at the time). Communist
snipers surrounded the plane Maj. Bradley
jumped aboard just as her ambulance exploded
from an enemy shell.
“You get out in a hurry when you have
somebody behind you with a gun,” she recalled.
Back in Spencer, Ruby Bradley came home
to a hero’s parade. Neighbors wondered why
Bradley had volunteered to serve on the front
lines, considering where she’d been before — a
POW for 37 months in a Japanese prison camp
during World War II, slowly starving so children
could eat.
Photo of Ruby waving was taken in
1945, at time of Japanese surrender
“I’d save part of my food for the children,
later in the day, when they started crying and
being hungry,” she said.
MEDALS AND MEMORIES
Nurse Bradley shrank to 86 pounds. She
used her ill-fitting uniform to smuggle surgical
supplies into the P.O.W. camp: “I was bulging
here and bulging there, you know, with all sorts
of equipment.”
Bradley’s courage saved many lives. She
assisted 230 operations and delivered 13 babies.
“I knew I’d get through. I was just sure of
it,” she remembered.
Nurse Bradley didn’t just get by: She
became the most-decorated woman in American
military history. She has a heavy shadow-box
display case filled with medals: having earned 34
medals and citations for bravery, including two
Bronze stars. She retired from the Army in 1963,
but remained a nurse all her working life. She
admits this was not the life Army recruiters
promised in 1933.
“They said, ‘Now, don’t worry. You won’t
be in any war!’ Here I was in two of ‘em,” she
said.
But she fought and fought fiercely for six
years — not just in one war, but two, determined
to save lives while everyone around her was
trying to take them."